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Ngữ pháp tiếng anh luyện thi TOEIC – Unit 37: If I knew….I wish I knew… – HocHay
A. IF I KNEW
– Cách sử dụng: Câu điều kiện loại 2 (câu if 2) là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. Câu điều kiện loại 2 được sử dụng để diễn tả một điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, chỉ là một giả thiết, một ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại.
Cấu trúc câu: If + S + V2/-ed + …, S’ + would/could (not) + V bare + O + …
Lưu ý: Động từ to be ở tất cả các ngôi đều phải chia là were.
Ví dụ:
-
- If I were you, I would help him.
(Nếu tôi là anh, tôi sẽ giúp anh ta)
- If I were you, I would help him.
- If you tried hard again, you would succeed.
(Nếu bạn cố gắng chăm chỉ lần nữa, bạn sẽ thành công thôi)
B. I WISH I KNEW
– Cách dùng wish loại 2:
Câu ước wish ở hiện tại dùng để diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại, hay giả định một điều ngược lại so với thực tế. Chúng ta dùng câu wish ở hiện tại để ước về điều không có thật ở hiện tại, thường là thể hiện sự nuối tiếc về tình huống hiện tại.
– Cấu trúc wish:
Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + Noun/Pronoun + V2/-ed + O
Phủ định: S + wish(es) + Noun/Pronoun + didn’t + V(bare)
► Lưu ý: Tương tự như câu if loại 2, động từ to be trong câu wsh loại 2 được chia là were cho tất cả các ngôi.
Ví dụ:
-
- I wish I had enough time to do it. (I’m too busy, I don’t have enough time to do it)
(Tôi ước mình có đủ thì giờ để làm việc đó)
- I wish I had enough time to do it. (I’m too busy, I don’t have enough time to do it)
-
- I wish I didn’t call you with that rediculous nickname.
(Tôi ước gì mình không gọi cậu bằng cái biệt danh nực cười đó)
- I wish I didn’t call you with that rediculous nickname.
- I wish you were here.
(Con ước gì mẹ ở đây)
Bài tập Ngữ pháp tiếng anh luyện thi TOEIC – Unit 37: If I knew….I wish I knew… – HocHay
A Put the verb into the correct form.
1 If I knew (I / know) his number, I would phone him.
2 I wouldn’t buy (I / not / buy) that coat if I were you.
3 …………….(I / help) you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t.
4 This soup isn’t very nice. …………….(it / taste) better if it wasn’t so salty.
5 We live in a city and don’t need a car, but we would need one if…………….(we / live) in the country.
6 If we had the choice, …………….(we / live) in the country.
7 I’d make a lot of changes if …………….(I / be) the manager of the company.
8 I wouldn’t call someone in the middle of the night if …………….(it / not / be) important.
9 If I were you, …………….(I / not / wait). …………….(I / go) now.
10 You’re always tired because you go to bed so late. If …………….(you / not / go) to bed so late every night, …………….(you / not / be) tired all the time.
11 I think there are too many cars. If …………….(there / not / be) so many cars, …………….(there / not / be) so much pollution.
12 We all need jobs and money, but what …………….(you / do) if …………….(you / not / have) to work?
B Write a sentence with if … for each situation.
1 We don’t see you very often because you live so far away.
=> If you didn’t live so far away, we’d see you more often.
2 I like these shoes but they’re too expensive, so I’m not going to buy them.
I……………… them if ………………so
3 We’d like to go on holiday, but we can’t afford it.
We……………… if………………
4 It would be nice to have lunch outside but it’s raining, so we can’t.
We………………
5 I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it.
If………………
C Write sentences beginning I wish … .
1 I don’t know many people (and I’m lonely). I wish I knew more people.
2 I don’t have much free time (and I need more). I wish…………………
3 Helen isn’t here (and I need to see her).
4 It’s cold (and I hate cold weather).
5 I live in a big city (and I don’t like it).
6 I can’t find my phone (which is a problem).
7 I’m not feeling well (which isn’t good).
8 I have to get up early tomorrow (but I’d prefer to sleep late).
9 I don’t know much about science (and I should know more).
D Write your own sentences beginning I wish … .
1 (somewhere you’d like to be now – on the beach, in New York, in bed etc.)
I wish I…………………..
2 (something you’d like to have – a motorbike, more friends, lots of money etc.)
3 (something you’d like to be able to do – sing, travel more, cook etc.)
4 (something you’d like to be – famous, more intelligent, good at sport etc.)
Đáp án
A
3 I’d help / I would help
4 It would taste
5 we lived
6 we’d live / we would live
7 I was / I were
8 it wasn’t / it weren’t
9 I wouldn’t wait … I’d go / I would go
10 you didn’t go … you wouldn’t be
11 there weren’t … there wouldn’t be
12 would you do if you didn’t have
B
2 I’d / I would buy them if they weren’t so expensive.
3 We’d / We would go on holiday if we could afford it.
4 We could have lunch outside if it weren’t/wasn’t raining.
5 If I wanted his advice, I’d / I would ask for it.
C
2 I wish I had more free time.
3 I wish Helen were/was here.
4 I wish it weren’t/wasn’t (so) cold.
5 I wish I didn’t live in a big city.
6 I wish I could find my phone.
7 I wish I was/were feeling well/better.
8 I wish I didn’t have to get up early tomorrow.
9 I wish I knew more about science.
D
Example answers:
1 I wish I was at home.
2 I wish I had a big garden.
3 I wish I could tell jokes.
4 I wish I was taller.
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